{"id":1947,"date":"2025-09-24T11:22:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T03:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takebrakes.com\/?p=1947"},"modified":"2025-09-24T11:22:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T03:22:09","slug":"disc-brakes-vs-drum-brakes-industrial-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takebrakes.com\/ar\/disc-brakes-vs-drum-brakes-industrial-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>

\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>

\"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0628\u062d (\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \"\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\"\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \"\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\". \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 YWZ4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/code>) \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: 5 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>

\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

1. \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\". \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

2. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h3>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\" - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>

3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/p>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d.<\/p>

5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)<\/h3>

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)<\/strong>\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639)<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong> (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645)<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
TCO<\/strong><\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>

\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 YPZ2 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/code>, \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643:<\/p>