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A رافعة محورية is a type of overhead crane where the main bridge girder, which supports the trolley and hoist, is itself supported by freestanding legs that travel on rails at the ground level. From an industrial braking perspective, a gantry crane is a multi-axis system where each axis of motion requires a dedicated, purpose-engineered brake to ensure operational safety and control.
عادةً ما يتم تقسيم نظام الفرملة حسب الوظيفة:
For large gantry cranes operating outdoors, such as those in ports and shipyards, an additional layer of braking is often required: مكابح للعواصف. These are ultra-high-force, often hydraulically or mechanically applied rail clamps or wedges that are engaged when the crane is parked during high winds. They are a separate system designed purely for static holding against extreme environmental forces and are not used for dynamic stopping.
باختصار، لا يعتمد التشغيل الآمن للرافعة الجسرية على فرملة واحدة، بل على نظام منسق من الفرامل المتخصصة، كل منها مصمم للتعامل مع القوى الفريدة ومتطلبات السلامة لمحوره الخاص.